Reuters - Two parties in
Congo Republic's ruling coalition petitioned the government late on Thursday to
withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), a move that threatens to
deal a fresh blow to the tribunal in The Hague.
African states
have long complained of ICC bias against Africans. Last month, South Africa and
Burundi became the first countries to officially notify the
United Nations of
their intention to pull out of the Rome Statute, the 1998 treaty establishing
the ICC.
Gambia also
said last month that it would withdraw, accusing the court of ignoring the
"war crimes" of Western nations and seeking only to prosecute
Africans.
The two
Congolese parties, the Patriotic Front and the 2020 Awakening Movement, led a
protest march of about 300 people in the capital Brazzaville, where they argued
that court membership was incompatible with a provision in Congo's constitution
that forbids extradition to "a foreign power or organization".
"This
measure in our constitution contradicts the operational mode of the ICC, which
aims to ask signatory countries to hand over their citizens for whatever
reason," Paolo Benaza, the spokesman for the Patriotic Front, told
reporters.
The head of
the Patriotic Front is Congo's youth minister, Destinee Hermella Doukaga.
The two
parties delivered a memorandum to Justice Minister Pierre Mabiala, who said he
would study the proposal before making a recommendation to the government.
The ICC opened
in July 2002 and has 124 member states. It is the first legal body with
permanent international jurisdiction to prosecute genocide, crimes against
humanity and war crimes.
Defenders of
the ICC say the accusations of bias against Africans are unfair as the vast
majority of requests for ICC intervention have come from African governments
themselves, who often lack the capacity to try such complex cases.
Reuters
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