REUTERS-The U.S. House
of Representatives passed legislation on Wednesday giving Congress the power to
kill dozens of recently enacted rules in one fell swoop, as
Republicans charged
ahead on their campaign to strip down federal regulations.
It was the
second time the Republican-dominated chamber took up legislation blocking
"midnight rules," those rolled out at the close of a president's
term. But the previous bill, introduced in November, had faced a certain veto
from President Barack Obama, a Democrat.
On its second
day back in session, the House passed the bill on a vote of 238 to 184. The
Senate is expected to soon consider companion legislation, which could face a
harder time because it would need eight votes from Democrats.
Under a law
known as the Congressional Review Act, Congress has the right to review
regulations for a certain period of time after they are issued. That means any
federal regulation approved since May could be voided by the Republican-led
Congress once President-elect Donald Trump moves into the White House and can
sign off on their disapproval.
It takes only
a simple majority of both chambers to reverse a rule, giving Senate Democrats
little power to block a vote with a filibuster.
As
disapproving each regulation separately could span days, Republicans would like
to simply vote once to end a variety of new rules on energy, the environment,
transportation, banking, finance, education and media ownership.
Many Wall
Street regulations inspired by the 2007-09 financial crisis have only recently
taken final form or are on the cusp of completion, putting them in the
disapproval line of fire. That includes two pending rules on payday lending and
mandatory arbitration clauses in contracts - both of which have raised
Republican ire.
"Because
outgoing administrations are no longer accountable to the voters, they are much
more prone to issue midnight regulations that fly in the face of the electoral
mandate the voters just gave the new, incoming administration," said House
Judiciary Committee Chairman Bob Goodlatte before the vote. "Waves of
midnight rules can also be very hard for Congress or a new administration to
check adequately."
Cutting down
regulation was a near-constant theme in Republican political campaigns last
year, and is part of House Speaker Paul Ryan's "Better Way" agenda.
The House is also expected to consider soon legislation that would require a
congressional vote of approval for any new regulation.
REUTERS
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