Russian-backed
Syrian government forces and their allies recaptured the historic Palmyra
citadel, on the city's western outskirts, from Islamic State fighters on
Wednesday, a military media unit run by Hezbollah said.
The Syrian
army also seized a modern palatial complex to the southwest, it said, in
advances that brought it closer to storming the city and driving back the
jihadists.
Islamic State
has captured Palmyra, whose ancient ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
twice during Syria's six-year-old conflict.
The Syrian
army and its allies, backed by Russian air support, recaptured the city from
the ultra-hardline group in March last year, but Islamic State seized it again
in December.
The group has
razed ancient monuments during both of its spells in control of Palmyra -
destruction the United Nations has condemned as a war crime.
A Syrian
military source told Reuters earlier on Wednesday: "The army's entry to
the city will begin very soon."
The army said
it had captured an area known as the "Palmyra triangle" a few
kilometers (miles) west of the city after rapid advances in recent days backed
by Russian air strikes.
The Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based organization that reports on the
war, said government forces were expected to storm Palmyra at "any
moment". Russia has said its aircraft are supporting the army offensive in
Palmyra.
Photos
published on an Islamic State Telegram account on Wednesday showed the group's
fighters firing at the Syrian army with rockets and a tank. Reuters could not
verify the authenticity of the photos.
Islamic State
first captured Palmyra from the government in 2015. During its first period in
control of the site, the jihadists destroyed monuments including a
1,800-year-old monumental arch.
Most recently,
Islamic State has razed the landmark Tetrapylon and the facade of Palmyra's
Roman Theater. Palmyra, known in Arabic as Tadmur, stood at the crossroads of
the ancient world.
The government
and its allies lost Palmyra as they focused on defeating Syrian rebel groups in
eastern Aleppo. The rebel groups were driven from eastern Aleppo in December,
the government's biggest victory of the war.
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