North Korea said on Monday that the missile it launched a day earlier was a new ballistic missile
that can carry a large, heavy nuclear warhead, warning that the United
States’
military bases in the Pacific were within its range.
North Korea
launched what American officials called an intermediate-range ballistic missile
on Sunday from the northwestern town of Kusong.
The missile, believed to have a
longer range than any other North Korean missile tested so far, landed in the
sea between the North and Japan, sparking angry comments from President Trump,
as well as from President Moon Jae-in of South Korea and Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe of Japan.
The North’s
official Korean Central News Agency said on Monday that the new
ground-to-ground missile, Hwasong-12, hit the targeted open water 489 miles
away after soaring to an altitude of 1,312 miles. The missile was launched at a
deliberately high angle so it would not fall too close to a neighboring
country, the news agency said.
The flight
data announced by the North roughly matched that released by Japanese and South
Korean officials hours after the launch.
David
Wright, a director of the Global Security Program at the Union of Concerned
Scientists, wrote in a blog post that if the same missile was flown on a
standard trajectory, it would have a maximum range of 2,800 miles.
That would
qualify the projectile as an intermediate-range ballistic missile, which could
fly far enough to target key American military bases in the Pacific, including
those in Guam. The North on Monday used the unfamiliar term “medium-long range”
to describe the missile.
The missile
test was conducted to verify “the tactical and technological specifications of
the newly developed ballistic rocket capable of carrying a large-size, heavy
nuclear warhead,” the state news agency said, adding that the North’s leader,
Kim Jong-un, watched the launch.
“He declared
that the D.P.R.K. is a nuclear power worthy of the name whether someone
recognizes it or not,” said the agency, using the acronym of the North’s
official name, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
If the
United States provokes North Korea, Mr. Kim said, it will not escape “the
biggest disaster in history” because “its mainland and Pacific operation region
are in the D.P.R.K.’s sighting range for strike,” according to the news agency.
“The coward
American-style fanfaronade militarily browbeating only weak countries and
nations which have no nukes can never work on the D.P.R.K., and is highly
ridiculous,” Mr. Kim said, without naming Mr. Trump. “If the U.S. dares opt for
a military provocation against the D.P.R.K., we are ready to counter it.”
Although
North Korea has vowed to develop the ability to attack the United States with
nuclear warheads and has tested missiles that can reach throughout the Korean
Peninsula and its vicinity, it has never tested a long-range missile that could
fly across the Pacific. Missile experts say North Korea may still be years away
from mastering the technologies needed to build a reliable intercontinental
ballistic missile, although Mr. Kim warned in his New Year’s Day speech that his country had reached a
“final stage” in preparing to conduct its first ICBM test.
According to the New York Times report; The new
missile “may represent a substantial advance to developing” an ICBM, said John
Schilling, a missile expert, in an analysis posted on 38 North, a United States-based
website that specializes in North Korea.
“This
missile would allow North Korea to conduct at least some of the testing
necessary to develop an operational ICBM, without actually launching ICBMs,
particularly if it includes the same rocket engines,” Mr. Schilling said.
Under a
series of United Nations Security Council resolutions, the country is banned
from developing or testing ballistic missiles.
The North’s
launch took place as its biggest supporter, China, was hosting delegations from
around the world at its “One Belt One Road” forum in Beijing. It also came only
days after Mr. Moon, the South Korean leader, took office with a call for
dialogue with the North.
Analysts say
North Korea has often raised tensions to test new leaders in Washington or in
Seoul or to increase its leverage when its foes propose negotiations.
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