Total of 300
migrants have reportedly been forced from boats over the past two days by
smugglers off the coast of Yemen – many feared dead or missing, the United
Nations migration agency has reported.
“The
survivors told our colleagues on the beach that the smuggler pushed them into
the sea when he saw some 'authority types' near the coast,” said Laurent de
Boeck, the Yemen Chief of Mission of the International Organization for
Migration (IOM ).
“They also
told us that the smuggler has already returned to Somalia to continue his
business and pick up more migrants to bring to Yemen on the same route. This is
shocking and inhumane. The suffering of migrants on this migration route is
enormous. Too many young people pay smugglers with the false hope of a better
future,” Mr. de Boeck added.
According to
IOM, up to 180 migrants were reportedly thrown into the sea from a boat today
by the smugglers. Five bodies have been recovered so far, and around 50 are
reported missing.
This latest
incident comes barely 24 hours after smugglers forced more than 120 Somali and
Ethiopian migrants into the sea as they approached the coast of Shabwa, a
Yemeni Governorate along the Arabian Sea, resulting in the drowning of around
50 migrants. The migrants had been hoping to reach countries in the Gulf via
war-torn Yemen.
Shortly
after yesterday's tragedy, IOM staff found the shallow graves of 29 migrants on
a beach in Shabwa, during a routine patrol. The dead had been quickly buried by
those who survived the smuggler's deadly actions. The approximate average age
of the passengers on the boat was 16.
“The
Secretary-General is heart-broken by this continuing tragedy,” his Spokesman
Stéphane Dujarric told reporters at the daily briefing in New York.
“This is why
he continues to stress that the international community must give priority to
preventing and resolving a variety of situations which both generate mass
movement and expose those already on the move to significant danger,” he added,
underscoring the need to increase legal pathways for regular migration and
offer credible alternatives to these dangerous crossings for people in need of
international protection.
Since
January of this year, IOM estimates that around 55,000 migrants left the Horn
of Africa to come to Yemen, most with the aim of trying to find better
opportunities in the Gulf countries. More than 30,000 of those migrants are
under the age of 18 from Somalia and Ethiopia, while a third are estimated to
be female.
This journey
is especially hazardous during the current windy season in the Indian Ocean.
Smugglers are active in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, offering fake
promises to vulnerable migrants.
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