way to greater control of the Samsung empire his family founded.
The trial,
part of a bigger corruption scandal that brought down South Korea’s president,
transfixed the nation as it shone a spotlight on the close ties between chaebol
business groups and the political elite. Prosecutors had sought 12 years in
prison for the 49-year-old billionaire, whose lawyer said he would appeal. Any
sentence of more than 3 years can’t be suspended.
The judgment
reflects a greater willingness by South Korea to break the ties between the
wealthy and those in power. In the past, a long list of business leaders,
including Lee’s father, were convicted for corrupt behavior only to be let off
easy. The younger Lee is unlikely to enjoy such leniency. The Samsung scion,
who golfed and traveled extensively to foster ties with tech executives, mostly
kept a blank expression as the verdict was read.
“It’s
shocking that the disease of political-business collusion between Korea’s most
powerful person, the president, and a conglomerate is not a thing of the past
but still continuing,” presiding judge Kim Jin-dong told the Seoul Central
District Court on Friday. “It will be hard to recover from this loss of faith.
The fact that the defendants were executives who represented Samsung Group
makes the influence on the society and economy hugely adverse.”
Lee was
convicted of all five charges he faced, including allegations of embezzlement.
While the
ruling casts doubt over Lee’s return to the conglomerate his grandfather
founded almost 80 years ago, the business is doing well, with Samsung
Electronics Co. posting record earnings and its shares rising 30 percent this
year, outperforming the benchmark Kospi.
Controlled
by the Lee family through a web of cross-holdings, Samsung is South Korea’s
biggest conglomerate, comprised of about 60 units selling life insurance, cargo
ships and clothes. The empire has a market capitalization of about $395
billion, and Samsung Electronics makes up most of that. It is the world’s
biggest maker of smartphones and memory chips, with customers including Apple
Inc., Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Microsoft Corp.
The guilty
verdict immediately removes the public face of Samsung, which could make it
harder for the company to do business in some cases, according to Paul Swiercz,
professor of management at George Washington University.
“It will be
more difficult for Samsung to negotiate the transnational deals with its
present and future global partners,” Swiercz said.
Along with
Lee’s sentencing, several former executives were convicted Friday. Former
Samsung Corporate Strategy Office chief Choi Gee-sung and former President
Chang Choong-ki were each sentenced to four years in prison, while two other
executives got suspended prison terms.
The younger
Lee’s absence could lead to further empowerment of managers such as Vice
Chairman Kwon Oh-hyun, who oversees semiconductors; President J. K. Shin, who
is in charge of mobile products; and President Yoon Boo-keun, who runs the
consumer appliances business.
Through
hundreds of hours of testimony from dozens of witnesses, prosecutors sought to
draw a link between backing from a state-run pension for a contentious 2015
merger of Samsung affiliates and money paid to a confidante of then President
Park Geun-hye, including an $800,000 horse for the friend’s daughter.
Lee, choking
back tears at times, testified that he knew little about Samsung affiliates
other than the electronics business, and that he wasn’t part of the approval or
decision-making process.
A divide in
public opinion was on display outside the courthouse as protesters from both
sides gathered and waved placards supporting their views.
“This will
also help break ties between politicians and chaebol businessmen,” said Kim
Young S., 70. “The decision, proves we live in a society governed by law, that
we’ll be punished if we do something wrong no matter how rich or powerful.”
Nearby,
Hwang Seon Hee, 59, said: “It was a complete sham. I’m really disappointed by
the decision. Lee should be pardoned.”Jay Y’s father Lee Kun-hee received a
suspended three-year prison sentence for evading taxes. He was later pardoned by
then-President Lee Myung-bak.
Prosecutors
made the case that Lee and former President Park Geun-hye conspired to get a
state-backed pension fund to support the 2015 merger in return for financial
favors, including the horse.
After Park
was impeached and ousted, the new administration of President Moon Jae-in swept
into power on pledges to reshape the country to benefit individual Koreans.
That includes higher taxes and regulation of the chaebol that dominate the
nation’s corporate landscape.
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