For 2018, the Federal Government part of it has been
concluded with hope that it will be submitted to the National Assembly in
January —Aso Vakporoye, Deputy Director,
Economic Growth, Ministry of Budget and National Planning.
ASO Vakporoye claimed
to be speaking for the Minister who, naturally, was unavoidably absent
to deliver the bad news himself. But, is it possible that Va
kporoye received
the wrong script from the Minister’s office? We waited for three days for a
disclaimer but none came. So, it is a fact that the 2018 budget will be
delivered late.
After the very late passage of the 2017 budget in late May
this year, and the adverse consequences still unfolding, economic policy
observers would have thought that the Federal Government will not be the cause
of any delay in getting another budget passed on time in 2018. We were wrong.
Just as you think that Buhari’s Economic Management Team, EMT can sink no lower
than they have, they spring another unpleasant surprise. It has been a series
of mishaps right from the first 2016 budget prepared by the Buhari
administration in 2015. That was when the entire world was treated to the
theatre of the absurd about “Missing Budget”. How on earth a document which was
circulated to over 1500 stakeholders before it was presented by the President
to the National Assembly, NASS, could be missing has remained a mystery till
today. That absurdity was soon superseded by the allegation of padding with
government officials talking from two sides of the mouth at once. Two Ministers
swore the budget could not be padded. The President insisted that it was and
vowed to punish the culprits. Till today nobody had been indicted or punished
for padding the 2016 budget. When everybody expected the FG to have learnt some
lessons from the debacle of the 2016 budget, the EMT was there again to
astonish us with more unwanted surprises for 2017. The 2016 budget was a signal
failure. Instead of 2.36 per cent Gross Domestic Product, GDP, growth promised,
there was a recession – which was predicted by most economists but the dreamers
of Aso Rock. One variable alone accounted for most of the negative variance
between budget and actual. There was significant shortfall in total revenue
budgeted and what the government eventually collected. And, one commodity alone
accounted for ninety per cent of the revenue shortfall – crude oil. Nigeria
earned far less than was budgeted for 2016. Again, financial budgetary experts
would have expected the EMT to learn from that experience when preparing the
2017 budget. A glance at the 2017 budget and the revenue estimates reveals that
the FG has fallen into the same trap as in 2016. With nine months gone in 2017,
there is gross revenue shortfall once again. And, revenue from crude oil is
once again the major culprit. The budget promised more than 2.6 per cent GDP
growth this year. FG is faced with -0.91 and 0.55 per cent GDP growth in the
first and second quarters respectively. Cumulatively, by half year 2017 we are
still in negative growth territory. After the self-deceptive euphoria generated
by the announcement of 0.55 per cent growth last month, FG officials are now
dialing back preparatory to the release of the third quarter result. The
Governor of the Central Bank and the Minister for Budget and National Planning
have issued statements warning that the “economy is still vulnerable to
shocks”. The drummers have stopped beating and are asking those who foolishly
jumped up to dance in September to go home. Independent economic forecasters
have already finished their own work for 2017. The International Monetary Fund,
IMF, predicted 0.8 per cent, PriceWaterhouseCooper, PWC, announced 0.7 per
cent. We think it will be closer to 0.6 per cent. The FG itself had reduced the
expectations to 1.9 per cent earlier in the year. Given the stream of mostly
negative data coming in since the Q2 result was announced, even the FG must
doubt its own estimates. Even 1.9% if achieved will impoverish us more. It is
against the background of all these colossal failures that we must view the
announcement about budget being submitted in January 2018. Obviously, there is
nobody at the top of the EMT who understands that time is also an economic
resource – ranking in every respect with funds, human resources and capital.
That is why they waste it prodigiously. The attitude to time was inherited from
the President – right from the time he was selected as the candidate of the All
Progressives Congress, APC in 2014. Anybody running for President or Prime
Minister of the country lays out an economic programme starting with his view
of the economic situation as it is; the direction it is going, whether good or
bad; what he intends to change and why; and the best would even put a price tag
on the economic programme. Buhari did none of this. He would wait until he
became President; he did and still waited. Benefiting immensely from the
nation’s disenchantment with Jonathan, he and his party promoted a vague
“Change Agenda” totally devoid of any economic blue print for governance. I can
state this categorically because of two trips made to Abuja at my expense to
get the APC Presidential candidate to allow us to update the Economic Blueprint
which was developed for him, largely at my expense, when he was the candidate
of the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC, in 2011. In 2011 as in 2015, I
discovered to my sorrow that we have a candidate who does not give a damn about
economic development; who is confused by economic principles and cannot apply
them…..
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