- Albert Einstein, Elon Musk, and Richard Feynman all offer practical advice anyone can use to learn things quickly.
- Einstein believed that things you find fun are often ones you'll learn faster because you'll enjoy practicing and studying.
- Elon Musk recommends thinking about learning as a tree: Start with fundamentals and work your way up.
In a world that includes the theory of relativity, the plays of Shakespeare, and a worldwide web of instantly connected supercomputers, it's not difficult to come up with people who might have the authority to talk about how to learn hard things quickly.
Thankfully, the geniuses behind just these
sorts of jaw-dropping feats of intellect have been more than
willing to share their tips. In fact, figures no less respected
that Albert Einstein, his fellow physics Nobel laureate Richard
Feynman, and super entrepreneur Elon Musk, have all offered practical advice
anyone can use to accelerate their learning of the subject of
their choice.
1. Albert Einstein: Enjoy yourself.
Einstein might have revolutionized how we conceive of the world
around us, but he didn't do it by grinding away joylessly at his
work. According to Einstein, great mental leaps and fun go
together, and the more you can enjoy learning, the faster you're
likely to pack information into your brain
and make breakthroughs.
In 1915, he wrote the following happy advice to his 11-year-old son, Hans
Albert, who was attempting to master the piano: "I am very
pleased that you find joy with the piano ... play the things on
the piano which please you, even if the teacher does not assign
those. That is the way to learn the most, that when you are doing
something with such enjoyment that you don't notice that the time
passes. I am sometimes so wrapped up in my work that I forget
about the noon meal."
2. Richard Feynman: Explain it to a child.
Legendary physicist Feynman won the Nobel Prize for his work in
one of the subjects that's the most difficult for
the human mind to grasp — quantum mechanics
— yet his top advice for accelerating learning is actually
to make whatever you're studying as dead simple as possible. So
simple, in fact, that you could explain it to an eight-year-old.
"When
you write out an idea from start to finish in simple language that a child can
understand (tip: use only the most common words), you force yourself to
understand the concept at a deeper level and simplify relationships and
connections between ideas. If you struggle, you have a clear understanding of
where you have some gaps. That tension is good — it heralds an opportunity to
learn," blogger Shane Parrish has written, explaining
Feynman's approach.
3. Elon
Musk: Think of knowledge as a tree.
Einstein
might be among the most iconic geniuses of all time, and Feynman can boast a
Nobel Prize, but when it comes to the sheer diversity of learning, Musk might
even beat the two great physicists. He has, after all, built a world-changing
online payments company, revolutionized the auto industry, and dared the world
to dream of putting boots on Mars in the next decade. That represents an
incredible breadth of knowledge.
How
did he learn so much about so many different fields? When someone on a
Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything) posed just that question, Musk was happy to
explain. First, he instructed learners to have some self-confidence.
"Most people can learn a lot more than they think they can," he
insisted. Then he shared this specific strategy for speedier learning:
"It is
important to view knowledge as sort of a semantic tree — make sure you
understand the fundamental principles, i.e., the trunk and big branches, before
you get into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on
to."
Read the original
article on Inc.. Copyright 2017. Follow
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