President
Donald Trump is set to lay out Monday a new National Security Strategy built
upon his trademark “America First” slogan, which is expected to have economi
c
security at its core.
The US
leader, who has dismantled the legacy of Barack Obama on issues ranging from
climate change to free trade, and isolated Washington on the world stage, will
unveil what is being billed as a comprehensive vision for tackling America’s
complex security challenges.
The new
document, released periodically by the presidency, “affirms the belief that
America’s economic security is national security,” an administration official
said.
It also
reflects a determination to push for balance in US economic relations with the
rest of the world, especially China.
“The greatest
weapon we have is our strong GDP,” the official said, citing Defense Secretary
Jim Mattis.
Trump has
taken an aggressive stance on trade. He vows to reduce bilateral trade
deficits, particularly with China, and has said he wants to level the playing
field for American companies.
Asked on
Monday about the expected US strategy, Beijing’s foreign ministry Hua Chunying
said US-China economic and trade relations “are mutually beneficial.”
She added
that she hoped the new US policy will contribute to “our common safeguard of
the international peace and security.”
Trump’s
National Security Strategy was a year in the making.
Beyond its
focus on economic competitiveness, it will mark a break with his Democratic and
Republican predecessors when it comes to “homeland” and border security, the US
official added.
Trump has
cracked down on immigration and wants a wall built on the Mexican border.
The new
national security document is to be released following a speech by the
president.
It
identifies four main priorities: protecting the country and the American
people, promoting American prosperity, preserving peace through strength and
advancing American influence.
– Climate
not a priority –
Addressing
the United Nations in late September — with a virulence rarely seen in that
forum — Trump hammered home his attachment to American “sovereignty” while
calling into question many aspects of the multilateral world order.
But despite
the fiery delivery, the address fell short of spelling out a veritable “Trump
doctrine” regarding America’s place in the world.
Asked about
the role of climate change in the new document, the administration official
said it “is not identified as a national security threat” to the US.
Ascending to
power on a message resolutely skeptical of climate change, Trump said in June
that he would pull the US out of the Paris agreement on climate change signed
by almost 200 countries.
Obama was
one of the main architects of the Paris pact to curb global warming, and had
underscored on several occasions how climate and security had become
intertwined.
A year
before he left office, Obama said climate change would affect the way America’s
military must defend the country, through profound adjustments in organization,
training and protection of infrastructure.
“Climate
change is an urgent and growing threat to our national security, contributing
to increased natural disasters, refugee flows and conflicts over basic
resources like food and water,” according to the last National Security
Strategy, issued in February 2015 during Obama’s tenure.
On that
occasion he argued at length against the temptation to make hasty decisions in
the management of international crises.
“In a
complex world, many of the security problems we face do not lend themselves to
quick and easy fixes,” Obama wrote, calling for “strategic patience and
persistence.”
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