Many
residents of Makurdi in mourning gathered on Thursday at the IBB Square as
bodies of the victims of the Fulani herdsmen attacks of January 1 and 2, 2018,
in parts of Benue State were given a mass burial.
Offices,
commercial banks, markets, and schools were closed in the state capital as the
government had, a day earlier, declared Thursday, a work-free day in honour of
the 73 victims.
In Saharareporters report, many of
those who attended the requiem shed tears as they lamented incessant attacks on
residents of the state by herdsmen.
A leader of
the Tiv nation and the chairman of the Northern Elders Forum, Wantaregh Unongo,
said if President Muhammadu Buhari failed in his responsibility of protecting
lives and property of Benue citizens, the people would train their own army in
the state to defend them.
Unongo
recalled that a large number of Benue sons and daughters were among the
contingents that fought the Nigerian civil war.
“Benue
people sacrificed blood for the unity of this country and will not allow a
section of Fulani herdsmen to kill our people in cold blood."
He said, “I
am telling Nigerians that my people cannot continue to be cannon fodder for
this country. If the government can’t protect us, we will mobilise and train
our people into an army to defend us. We are 100 percent in support of what
Governor Samuel Ortom has done. I am the spiritual and ancestral leader of the
Tiv nation; enough is enough.”
Unongo
stressed that the entire people of the state were watching President Buhari and
had joined in the persistence calls by Ortom that the federal government should
take drastic steps to urgently address the killings and also arrest the leader
of Miyetti Allah Kautal Houre.
“If the
federal government cannot stop or arrest those behind the killings; in two
weeks, we shall raise an army of our own. We cannot allow people to colonise us
again, we have all it takes to do that,” Unongo said.
Also
speaking, a former military governor of Plateau and Katsina states, Maj. Gen.
Lawrence Onoja(retd.), who described the killings in the state as a genocidal
conspiracy against the Benue people, emphasised that the killings must not
continue.
The
Benue-born general said, “Some of us, in 1966, fought the Nigerian civil war;
Benue has contributed to the unity of this country. If the federal government
refuses to address the killings in Benue and if we decide to raise our army as
advocated by our elders to defend ourselves, l will not mind commanding that
army despite my age.”
He appealed
to the government at the centre to replicate Operation Python Dance or Fulani
Dance in Benue as being done in other states of the federation. He urged sons
and daughters of the state to rally round the governor for the successful
enforcement of the anti-open grazing law.
A former
member of the National Assembly, Senator J.K.N. Waku, maintained that the Benue
people were known for peace, love and honour.
He said,
‘’It is unfortunate that someone would oppose a law that is legally enacted and
begin to kill and the Federal Government will refuse to make arrests to end the
carnage. The provocation is enough; nobody has the monopoly of killing.’’
Speaking on
behalf of the Benue State House of Assembly, the Majority leader, Benjamin Adenyi, expressed sadness that Buhari came to
Benue State during electioneering and after he was elected, he looked the other
way while Benue people were being killed.
A former
governor of Benue State, George Akume, urged Buhari to declare a faction of the
Miyietti Allah as terrorists, saying the action of its members showed they were
terrorists.
He appealed
to people living in Benue communities not to take the law into their own hands,
but follow the path of peace and reconciliation.
The
representative of the United Nations, Dr Mathins Ejibike, offered his
condolences to the government and people of the state, saying what was
happening in Benue required international attention.
“We want an
enlightened approach to this matter. We should pray that this killing should be
the last in Benue State.”
He stated
that the UN had received a report that over 20,000 refugees were already in
camps and promised that the body would look into their plight.
In his
speech, the paramount ruler of Tiv nation, Prof. James Ayatse, claimed that Tiv
people residing in Nasarawa and Taraba states were being killed by Fulani
herdsmen on a daily basis since the Benue killings started.
“We must put
an end to these killings. This is the 47th time that Fulani people would attack
the Benue people.”
The
paramount ruler enjoined Ortom to continue to do the needful in his bid to
bring peace to the state, saying the Benue traditional rulers were behind the
governor.
Ortom, in
his remarks, said the latest killing was the most heartless.
He said, “If
the herdsmen think that the killing of our people will make us stop the
enforcement of the law, they have failed. We will not be deterred because I am
ready to pay the supreme price for the implementation of the anti-open grazing
law. I will continue to insist on the arrest of the factional leader of Miyetti
Allah Kautal Houre.”
Ortom
rejected the idea of creating a cattle colony or grazing routes for herdsmen.
He said the
suggestions were not acceptable to the Benue people.
He explained
that the state did not have adequate land for farmers, not to talk of space for
grazing.
Also
speaking, the state Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria, Rev. Akpe Leva,
commended the governor for signing the anti-open grazing law.
Taraba
anti-open grazing law starts Jan 24, death toll hits 60
The Taraba
State Governor, Mr. Darius Ishaku, has said the state anti-open grazing law is
not targeted at any religious group or tribe.
In a
statement by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Affairs, Emmanuel
Bello, the governor explained that the
law was colour blind.
The
statement explained that the implementation of the Taraba State Anti-Open
Grazing and Ranches Establishment Law, which was enacted in June 2017, was
expected to commence on January 24, 2018, at the expiration of the six months
grace period.
Ishaku in
the statement noted that cattle ownership in Taraba State was not the exclusive
preserve of any religion, tribe or group, adding that the law was to, among
other things, change the mode of production of cattle for better yield.
“This is a
step towards keeping the best tradition of cow production all over the world.
Agriculture is undergoing a revolution. Antiquated means of production is
giving way to better methods with the use of tractors and better seedlings,
among other things."
“This can
happen to cattle rearing too. The ancient method of nomadic voyages has failed
to give better milk production or even beef. Cows are leaner and less
productive when made to go through the rigours of long-distance treks.
Elsewhere, ranching has become the best form of attending to the need of cattle
in the world."
“Even here
in Nigeria, top cow owners have seen the wisdom in ranching. In Taraba, cow
owners on the Mambilla have been engaging in a form of ranching, dating into
the past. It is nothing new to us and I enjoined all to key into it,” the
statement read in part.
Meanwhile,
the death toll in the last weekend attack on several communities in the Lau
Local Government Area of Taraba State has risen to 60.
Residents on
Wednesday had put the figure at 56, but four more bodies were said to have been
later recovered by some youths and hunters from Katibu and Didango villages.
Dauda
Marafa, a community leader and a civil servant with the Taraba State Government
told one of our correspondents on the telephone that the four bodies were
recovered when the youth went back to the villages to check for more of the
missing persons.
“The bodies
were recovered on Wednesday evening, but could not be buried until today
(Thursday) because the youths were attacked by some gunmen."
“We
mobilised a team of soldiers who accompanied the youths and some family members
of the deceased for burial at Katibu. The situation in the area is still
fearful,” he said.
The state
police spokesman, David Missal, said he had yet to get an update on the crisis
in Lau LGA.
“I am not
aware of any attack and recovery of more bodies in the area because have not
received any briefing from the Divisional Police Officer from the area,” he
said.
‘Benue
attack displaces 18,000 people in Nasarawa’
The Nasarawa
State government said over 18,000 people in the state were displaced due to a
spillover from the killings in Benue State.
The Special
Adviser to Governor Umaru Al-Makura on Security Matter, Brig. Gen. Mohammed
Adeka (retd.), stated this at a press conference on Thursday in Lafia, the
Nasarawa State capital.
Adeka said
the reports received showed that the spillover of the attacks on some
communities in Benue State led to the displacement of many people in the border
towns between the two states.
Adeka said,
“Currently, there are over 18,000 Internally Displaced Persons from various
communities in the Awe and Keana local government areas who are in 11 camps in
the state.”
He said
security had been beefed up in the affected areas, adding that the government
had set up mobile clinics in the IDPs camps.
Herdsmen’s
attacks predate Buhari, Presidency says
The
presidency on Thursday insisted that it is unkind and incorrect to continue to
blame Buhari for the recent violence unleashed on some states, including Benue,
by suspected herdsmen.
The
information was contained in a document titled, ‘Federal Response to the
Attacks and Killings by Herdsmen in Benue and other States,’ made available by
the Media Office of the Presidency.
The document
read, “Insinuations and allegations that the attacks and killings are happening
because President Buhari is Fulani are both unkind and incorrect."
“These
attacks long predated the Buhari government. In 2013, no fewer than nine cases
of herdsmen attacks were recorded in Benue State alone, with more than 190
people killed."
“In 2014,
there were no fewer than 16 recorded attacks in Benue, which claimed more than
230 victims."
“Between
January and May 2015, six attacks left more than 300 people dead, again in
Benue State alone.”
The media
office explained that the historical context was important for a proper
understanding of the issue, and to avoid unnecessarily politicising of what
should be regarded and dealt with as acts of criminality.
“These
attacks have been a longstanding issue, and successive governments have
struggled to contain the situation."
“The Buhari
administration is more than fully committed to bringing the cycle of violence to
an end, prosecuting the attackers, and preventing further killings and
attacks."
“The
security agencies have standing instructions to arrest and prosecute any and
all persons found with illegal arms,” the statement added.
According to
the document, the recent killings in Benue and Taraba states have elicited many
federal responses contrary to claims that nothing is being done.
It recalled
that Buhari had met with the Benue State governor on the matter to assure him
of the Federal Government’s commitment to protecting farmers and communities.
It added
that the president had directed the Inspector-General of Police, Ibrahim Idris,
to relocate to Benue State.
“On Monday
January 8, 2018, the Minister of Interior, Abdulrahman Dambazau, convened a
security meeting on the issue, bringing together federal and state government
officials: Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, heads of security
agencies, and the governors of the most affected states; Adamawa, Benue,
Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Taraba."
“Since the
first week of January, immediately following the January 1 attacks, the
Inspector General of Police has deployed the following to the affected areas:
10 units of PMF, Police Special Forces, Counter Terrorism Units, conventional
policemen, Police Explosive Ordinance Department, Special Police Joint
Intelligence and Investigation Team and Police Aerial Surveillance Team (police
helicopters)."
“The
Nigerian Army has deployed Special Forces to Benue, Taraba, and the Nasarawa
States."
“In Benue
State, eight suspected herdsmen are in police custody over the recent killings
and are currently being prosecuted."
“The Federal
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is working to establish cattle
colonies across the country in 2018. These colonies will provide grass and
water for the cattle, as well as education and healthcare facilities for
herders. They will also have agro-rangers deployed to secure the facilities,”
it added.
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