Ever since Turkey
joined Nato in 1952, its membership has been viewed as a vital bulwark in the
defence of Europe against threats emanating from Russia and the Arab
world.
During the Cold War,
the fact that American bombers could be flying over the former Soviet Union
within an hour of take-off from their Turkish bases meant the other alliance
members were unswerving in the commitment to keep Turkey in Nato.
More recently the
country’s proximity to the bitter conflicts raging in Iraq and Syria has again
emphasised the importance of keeping Turkey within the Nato fold, especially in
view of the new terror threat caused by the creation of Islamic State in Iraq
and the Levant (Isil).
Turkey’s pivotal
geographical location is also the reason the US airbase at Incirlik in southern
Turkey remains home to Nato’s largest nuclear weapons facility. Built by the US
Army Corps of Engineers at the height of the Cold War, the facility still holds
50 B61 hydrogen bombs – each one capable of generating an explosive force 100
times greater than the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.
So the fact that
Washington now talks openly about the possibility of suspending Turkey’s Nato
membership shows just how badly relations between Ankara and its Western allies
have deteriorated since last week’s ill-fated military coup.
Questions about
Turkey’s continued Nato membership have been raised following the nationwide
crackdown implemented by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Source: telegraph
Source: telegraph
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