In a typical
election year, donors whose candidates have dropped out of the race funnel
additional contributions to another candidate in the same party.
But this
presidential election is different. Of the donors who gave at least $200 to Jeb
Bush, Gov. John Kasich, Gov. Chris Christie or Senator Lindsey Graham in the
Republican primaries, more of them have also contributed to Mrs. Clinton than
to Mr. Trump, according to Federal Election Commission filings through June.
People who give to
multiple candidates are a small percentage of Republican donors. Of the donors
to Mr. Bush who also gave to one of the current nominees, 303 — more than 2
percent of the total — gave to Mrs. Clinton. Less than 1 percent of them gave
money to Mr. Trump, the filings showed.
Those crossover
donations are adding up. Mrs. Clinton has received $2.2 million from donors to
candidates who dropped out of the Republican presidential primary, about
$600,000 more than Mr. Trump has received from such donors, the filings showed.
Donors do not always
adhere to their candidate’s lead. Since February, when Mr. Christie endorsed
Mr. Trump, 103 of the governor’s donors have given to Mrs. Clinton and 49 have
given to Mr. Trump.
Usually, donors to
losing candidates in the Republican primary give more to the eventual nominee.
In previous years,
donors to Republican candidates who dropped out of the race contributed to the
nominee in fairly high percentages. But donors to Mr. Trump’s primary opponents
are backing him at a historically low rate.
Only 2 percent, on
average, had made a contribution to Mr. Trump’s campaign by July, according to
the most recent fund-raising figures the campaigns have filed with the
commission. Donors to more moderate Republican establishment candidates gave at
the lowest rate, the filings showed.
In 2012, donors who
had backed Representative Ron Paul gave at a rate of less than 2 percent to
Mitt Romney, the Republican nominee.
Mr. Trump has
received money from a smaller proportion of his party’s donors than any
candidate since 1980, the filings showed.
In the primaries, he
was competing against an unusually large field and started fund-raising much
later than most candidates after initially promising to self-fund his campaign.
However, his
fund-raising numbers are climbing. After he sent his first fund-raising email
in June, he raised $20 million that month, with most of it from contributions
of less than $200. In July, Mr. Trump and the Republican National Committee raised $82 million,
with most of it coming from small donations.




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