As part of
efforts to save the country's economy from sliding further into recession,
President Buhari will be seeking emergency powers from the National Assembly to
push his planned stimulus for the economy.
According to
the Nation, when the National Assembly reconvenes sometime in September after
their vacation, the president will present an executive bill titled: “Emergency
Economic Stabilisation Bill 2016”.
The bill if
passed, will help shore up the value of the naira, create more jobs, boost of
foreign reserves, revive the manufacturing sector and improving power. The bill
is based on recommendations from the economic team headed by Vice President
Yemi Osinbajo. The team reviewed the various policies so far introduced and how
they have affected the economy.
In the bill,
the executive will be asking for President Buhari to be given sweeping powers
to set aside some extant laws and use executive orders to roll out an economic
recovery package within the next one year.
The bill if
passed will give President Buhari power to:
abridge the
procurement process to support stimulus spending on critical sectors of the
economy;
make orders to
favour local contractors/suppliers in contract awards;
abridge the
process of sale or lease of government assets to generate revenue;
allow virement
of budgetary allocation to projects that are urgent, without going back to the
National Assembly.
amend certain
laws, such as the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) Act, so that
states that cannot access their cash trapped in the accounts of the commission
because they cannot meet the counterpart funding, can do so; and
to embark on
radical reforms in visa issuance at Nigeria’s consular offices and on arrival
in the country and to compel some agencies of government like the Corporate
Affairs Commission (CAC), the National Agency for Foods Administration and
Control (NAFDAC) and others to improve on their turn around operation time for
the benefit of business.
The extant law
on procurement does not allow contract award earlier than six months after
decision. Part of this is a mandatory advertisement of the contract for six
weeks. Given the present economic condition, the economic team found this
unacceptable and is proposing that the time frame for contract advertisement be
reduced.
Although the
president has the power to order the sale or lease of any government asset to
raise cash, “the procedure is cumbersome and long”. The draft bill hopes to
ease and quicken the process. Sources
within the presidency say as a way of generating revenue, about nine government
assets may be leased or sold which will in turn generate around $50billion to
shore up the nation’s foreign reserves and the value of the naira against the
United States dollar.
“Nigeria may
be broke at the moment but we are not a poor country, given our assets and
capability.”the source said
About N58
billion is trapped in UBEC’s coffers because the states cannot access it as a
result of the key condition, which is the payment of 50 per cent counterpart
funding. The government is seeking an amendment to the law so that states will
pay only 10 per cent as counterpart funding. The objective is that state
governments will have access to cash to develop education. This will facilitate
creation of jobs since contracts will be awarded for the projects.
Regarding
contract awards, the government by the provisions of the law, cannot mobilise
contractors with more than 15 per cent of contract sum. This is considered to
be undesirable by the economic team given the pace the government wants to move
in turning the economy around and in the provision of critical infrastructure.
The bill will seek to allow the government to mobilise contractors with 50 per
cent of contract sum. The move to get government agencies to fast tract their
operations is to enable foreign investors to come into the country without the
current bottlenecks.
Part of the
recommendations by the new economic bill is that Nigeria's Consular offices
will now be expected to make visas available within 48 hours and visitors, especially
tourists who intend to pick up visas at the entry point, will be able to do so.
Time wasting at the airport with duplication of agencies screening incoming
passengers is to be eliminated. Those leaving the country should go without
hassle.
For the power
sector, the government plans to truck gas from source to the power plants to
enable them get what they need for generation.
“This may be
more expensive but it is a price to be paid for Nigerians’ comfort”.
It was learnt
that President Buhari will engage the leadership of the National Assembly
before their resumption to solicit support for the bill’s quick passage.




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