The fiercest
Caribbean storm in almost a decade ripped into Haiti's southwestern peninsula
on Tuesday with 145 mile-per-hour (230 kph) winds and storm surges,
killing at
least one person and damaging homes before moving out to sea.
The eye of the
violent and slow-moving Category 4 Hurricane Matthew passed over the western
tip of Haiti, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said, pounding coastal
villages with strong winds, torrential rains and a storm surge with massive
waves. The storm was forecast to remain powerful as it made its way to Cuba and
the Bahamas.
A hurricane
watch was issued for parts of southeast Florida, which the forecasters said
Matthew could reach late on Thursday.
One man died
as the storm crashed through his home in the beach town of Port Salut, Haiti's
civil protection service said. He had been too sick to leave for a shelter,
officials said. One fisherman was killed in heavy seas over the weekend as the
storm approached, and another was missing.
There was no
immediate word on other potential casualties in the poorest country in the
Americas.
Overnight,
Haitians living in vulnerable coastal shacks on the Tiburon Peninsula
frantically sought shelter as Matthew closed in. Several districts in southern
Haiti were flooded, with crops inundated with ocean and rain water.
As much as 3
feet (1 meter) of rain was forecast to fall over hills that are largely
deforested and prone to flash floods and mudslides, threatening villages as
well as shantytowns in the capital Port-au-Prince, where heavy rain fell
overnight.
The hurricane
comes at a time when tens of thousands of people are still living in flimsy
tents and makeshift dwellings in Haiti after a 2010 earthquake that killed more
than 200,000 people.
More than
9,000 people were huddled in shelters across Haiti, authorities said as the eye
of the storm passed over the remote fishing town of Les Anglais.
Life-threatening
flash floods and mudslides were likely in southern and northwestern Haiti, the
hurricane center said. It expected Matthew to remain a powerful hurricane
through at least Wednesday night.
The outer
bands of the storm reached the area late on Monday, flooding dozens of houses
in Les Anglais when the ocean rose, the mayor said. In the town of Les Cayes on
the southern coast, the wind bent trees and the power went out.
Matthew was 35
miles (60 km) north of Haiti and 90 miles (145 km) south of the eastern tip of
Cuba at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT). It was moving north at about 10 miles per hour
(17 kph), the hurricane center said.
Cuba's
Communist government traditionally puts extensive efforts into saving lives and
property in the face of storms, and authorities have spent days organizing
teams of volunteers to move residents to safety and secure property.
The storm is
expected to make a hit later on Tuesday in the province of Guantanamo, which is
home to the disputed U.S. Naval base and military prison and also to a small
Cuban city. The U.S. Navy ordered the evacuation of 700 spouses and children of
service personnel as the storm approached.
Guantanamo's
mountainous terrain is the country’s second coffee producer after nearby
Santiago, and the storm poses a major threat to the current harvest.
"We have
gusts of wind hitting the whole area and the people have fled to a
shelter," Les Anglais mayor Jean-Claude Despiser said.
In the nearby
town of Tiburon, the mayor said people who had been reluctant to leave their
homes also ran for cover when the sea rose.
"Everyone
is trying to find a safe place to protect themselves, the situation is very
difficult," Mayor Remit Denizen said, describing large waves hitting the
town.
Haiti is due
to hold a long-delayed presidential election on Oct. 9. The office of Interim
President Jocelerme Privet said there was no change to the election date.
A hurricane
watch was in effect from Deerfield Beach, Florida to the Volusia-Brevard county
line, a coastal area near Cape Canaveral, which the storm could reach on
Thursday, the hurricane center said.
Governor Rick
Scott declared a state of emergency for Florida on Monday, designating
resources for evacuations and shelters and putting the National Guard on
standby.
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