This past
Palm Sunday was a dark day in Egypt. Suicide bombings at two Coptic Christian
churches, one in Alexandria and the other in Tanta left 45 people dead and
many more wounded. Although there has been an uptick in violence against Christians in the region, Egypt is hardly alone in a long list of countries -- many in the Middle East -- that are violently hostile towards Christians.
many more wounded. Although there has been an uptick in violence against Christians in the region, Egypt is hardly alone in a long list of countries -- many in the Middle East -- that are violently hostile towards Christians.
A list
generated by Open Doors USA, a nonprofit organization focused on serving
persecuted Christians, shows the Middle East accounts for a majority of
countries ranked in the top 10 for extreme persecution of Christians. In order,
the countries are as follows:
1.
North Korea
2.
Somalia
3.
Afghanistan
4.
Pakistan
5.
Sudan
6.
Syria
7.
Iraq
8.
Iran
9.
Yemen
10.
Eritrea
Egypt
ranks No. 21. According to the Christian advocacy group, one in 12
Christians today experiences high, very high or extreme persecution for their
faith. Nearly 215 million Christians face high persecution, with 100 million of
those living in Asia.
The Center
for the Study of Global Christianity, an academic research center that monitors
worldwide demographic trends in Christianity, estimates that between the years
2005 and 2015, 900,000 Christians were martyred — an average of
90,000 Christians each year.
.
From Nov. 1,
2015, to Oct. 31, 2016, Open Doors documented as many as 1,207 Christians who
were killed around the globe for faith-related reasons during the 2017 list’s
reporting period. This is a conservative estimate since it only includes
documented cases and does not include statistics from North Korea and large
areas of Iraq and Syria. Of the lists procured, these are the Middle Eastern or
Muslim-dominated countries where Christian deaths occurred during the same time
period:
1.
Pakistan: 76
2.
Syria: 24
3.
Somalia: 12
4.
Egypt: 12
5.
Afghanistan: 10
6.
Yemen: 4
7.
Libya: 2
8.
Iraq: 1
Open Doors
also documented a total of 1,329 churches attacked worldwide for faith-related
reasons. These are the Middle Eastern or Muslim-dominated countries where those
attacks happened between Nov. 1, 2015, and Oct. 31, 2016:
1.
Pakistan: 600
2.
Iran: 11
3.
Iraq: 8
4.
Syria: 7
5.
Yemen: 3
6.
Libya: 3
7.
Palestinian territories: 2
The
underlying cause for persecution is Islamic extremism, according to Open Doors.
The Christian population in Iraq alone has plummeted from 1.5 million in 2003
to current estimates of 275,000. In a few years that number could be
zero, activists
say.
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