in a crisis reverberating through the Middle East and beyond.
Erdogan's
comments marked the strongest intervention yet by a powerful regional ally of
Doha eight days after Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain and
Egypt cut ties with Qatar and imposed stringent economic sanctions on it.
Qatar denies
the allegations of supporting Islamist militants and Iran.
The measures
against Qatar, a small oil and gas exporter with a population of 2.7 million
people, have disrupted imports of food and other materials and caused some
foreign banks to scale back business.
Qatar, which
imported 80 percent of its food from bigger Gulf Arab neighbors before the
diplomatic shutdown, has also been talking to Iran and Turkey to secure food
and water.
"A very
grave mistake is being made in Qatar, isolating a nation in all areas is
inhumane and against Islamic values. It's as if a death penalty decision has
been taken for Qatar," Erdogan told members of his ruling AK Party in
Ankara.
"Qatar
has showed the most decisive stance against terrorist organization Islamic
State alongside Turkey. Victimising Qatar through smear campaigns serves no
purpose."
Turkey has
maintained good relations with Qatar as well as several of its Gulf Arab
neighbors. Turkey and Qatar have both provided support for the Muslim
Brotherhood in Egypt and backed rebels fighting to overthrow Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad.
Some
analysts say demands could also include closing down satellite channel Al
Jazeera, or changing its editorial policy.
There has
been no breakthrough from Kuwaiti efforts to mediate in the crisis, but a U.S.
official in the region said Kuwait was continuing with what is seen as a
"slow, painstaking, deliberate" process focused inside the GCC.
"The
parties are still defining what it is they want out of this
confrontation...It's difficult to conduct negotiations if you don't really know
what everybody wants. So there is an assessment phase going on right now."
Qatari
Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdulrahman al-Thani said on Monday Doha "still
had no clue" why Arab states had cut ties with his country. He denied Doha
supported groups like the Muslim Brotherhood that its neighbors oppose, or had
warm ties with their enemy Iran.
INTERNATIONAL
DIPLOMACY
Turkish
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Erdogan would discuss the Gulf rift in a
telephone call with U.S. President Donald Trump in coming days, but gave no
specific time.
Turkey last
week approved plans to deploy more troops to a military base it has established
in Qatar under a 2014 agreement with the Gulf Arab state. The move was seen as
support by regional power and NATO member Turkey to Doha.
In Moscow,
the Kremlin said President Vladimir Putin and Saudi Arabia's King Salman
discussed the Qatar crisis in a phone call on Tuesday. The Kremlin said that
the row was not helping to unite efforts to try to find a Syria settlement or
fight terrorism.
Morocco has
also waded into the crisis, announcing it was sending plane-loads of food
supplies to Doha as part of its Islamic duty during Ramadan.
Morocco's
Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita was also in the Gulf on a mission by King
Mohammed to try to mediate.
A diplomatic
source in the region said Bourita had met with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh
Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahayan in Abu Dhabi on Monday and was due in Kuwait on
Tuesday. He was also expected to fly to Jeddah for talks with Saudi officials
on the crisis.
So far, the
measures against Qatar do not seem to have caused serious shortages of supplies
in shops.
Some people
have even joked about being "blockaded" inside the world's richest
country: a Twitter page called "Doha under siege" pokes fun at the
prospect of readying "escape yachts", stocking up on caviar and
trading Rolex watches for espresso.
But an
economic downturn could have more dire consequences for the vast majority of
Qatar's 2.7 million residents, who are not citizens but foreign workers.
Migrant
laborers make up 90 percent of Qatar's population, mostly unskilled and
dependent on construction projects such as building stadiums for the 2022
soccer World Cup.
Reuters*
0 Comments