Some
stakeholders have recommended community cooperation and resilience to reduce
Boko Haram attacks in the northeast.
Prof. Jibrin
Ibrahim, Chom Bagu and Y.Z. Yau made the recommendation in Abuja at the
weekend, while launching a book, Understanding Community Resilience in the
Context of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria.
According to
Ibrahim, who is the Lead Researcher of the book, community resilience and
mobilisation could effectively support military operations to end the 10 years
of insurgency.
He said the
book was a product of research findings, adding that solving insurgency would
depend on the people’s insistence that they have had enough.
He stressed
“insurgency emanated from communities which have the capacity to end it,”
adding that relying on the military alone could not defeat it.
He further
explained that the research showed that at least 20,000 people have been
killed, while the insurgents have displaced three million people.
The
researcher said the high number of victims of insurgency had made it important
to adopt the collective approach to curb the menace.
Ibrahim
explained that the book also acknowledged the objective of the insurgency,
which is to put an end to western education.
Guardian reported that, He added
that 23 per cent of children were in school and disclosed that the objective of
the fighters is to bring schools’ enrollment to zero percent.
According to
the authors, there has been inadequate an narrative on the role of the people
in ending the insurgency and focus on the community.
He added
that the research also sought to unravel the nature of the insurgency and came
out with a verdict that the country has a high level of structural
vulnerability and difficulty in resolving its internal crisis.
To
strengthen communities’ effort to defend themselves, he recommended making
resources available to enhance community capacity for self-defence against
attacks.
Other
necessary initiatives that he suggested include strong community leaders,
social cohesion, cooperation and communication.
He urged
government to address the challenge posed by unemployment, poverty and hate
speech and solicited a religious’ debriefing and increased surveillance to
strengthen the communities.
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