According to SR. the Emir of
Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, says he personally gave the Federal Government
pictures of 800 Fulani herdsmen and their families that were
killed in Taraba
State last year but the government had yet to take action.
He added
that the killings in the Middle Belt were being perpetrated by both the
herdsmen and the locals, stressing that the murder of the herdsmen was not
being accurately reported thereby presenting a false narrative of ‘one-sided
killings’.
Sanusi said
this during an interview with Sunday PUNCH on Saturday.
The emir
said, “Some months ago in Mambilla, in one weekend, over 800 Fulani were
murdered by Mambilla militias. The papers did not even go there to cover the
story. Most of those wiped out were women, infants and the elderly.
“In one
case, a pregnant woman was killed, her stomach was ripped open and the baby was
brought out and slaughtered. I personally handed over to the Federal Government
a dossier with the names and pictures of the 800 or so people slaughtered as
well as the names and addresses of persons known to have participated in these
acts of ethnic cleansing.
“Nothing has
happened. I also ensured that authorities received video and audio evidence of
senior politicians in Taraba State, who were involved in this act of genocide.
No one has been arrested. Fulanis were also murdered in Kajuru and Numan.
“In many of
these cases it was not about the conflict but militias raiding settlements to
kill women and children, and then later, attacking herdsmen and slaughtering
them and their cattle.”
The former
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria condoled with the people of Benue State
over the recent killing of over 70 persons but rubbished reports that the
attacks were part of a ploy by the Fulani to take over parts of Nigeria.
He
attributed the killings and reprisals to the failure of government and security
agencies.
“The point I
am making is that we are living in a country that has failed to protect the
lives of people on all sides and bring culprits to book. Also in the case of
the Fulani, there is a deliberate attempt to ‘ethnicise’ criminality, and
politicians, who are total failures, have found the anti-Fulani rhetoric to be
the way to get popularity,” he said.
The monarch
said as far as perpetrators continued to get away with the dastardly acts, they
would remain emboldened to continue to kill.
Sanusi
alleged that in Taraba State for instance, one of the officials that took part
in the killing of Fulani had been given an appointment by the state government.
He added,
“The Sultan of Sokoto, the Lamido of Adamawa and I have been quietly speaking to
top security personnel for months; telling them that the failure to provide
justice and the clear involvement of political leaders in genocide, especially
in Taraba, is causing anxiety.
“The case of
Taraba is particularly bad. In the days of (President Olusegun) Obasanjo, an
act of cleansing, similar to the recent one, happened. A politician, who was
identified by an investigative panel as a key man behind the genocide, was
simply appointed state attorney general by Governor Danbaba Suntai and he made sure
no one was called to account.
“In the
recent genocide, a top local government official, on whom there was evidence of
involvement was removed, then given a political appointment in Jalingo in the
Governor’s Office.”
Asked
whether the anti-grazing law in Benue State is the right approach, the monarch
said he shared the view of Governor Simon Lalong of Plateau State that the law
was divisive and unfair to the Fulani herdsmen.
Sanusi said
the law deepened the indigene/settler dichotomy and made the herdsmen feel
isolated.
The monarch
added that he had appealed to the Taraba State governor to delay the
implementation of the law in the state but all his pleas had fallen on deaf
ears.
The emir
stated, “I fully support all efforts to attract investment into cattle rearing.
This is global best practice. Capital is put into the development of ranches
and grazing areas, herdsmen settle. Their cattle are healthier and fatter, they
sell milk and milk products and beef, their children go to school and they are
economically much better off.
“This is
what we all want. But in Benue and Taraba, the approach has not been one of
including and supporting and regulating herdsmen but of isolation and hate. I
am happy Governor Lalong of Plateau has publicly stated that he advised
Governor Ortom of Benue to tread carefully.
“I can
confirm that I personally spoke to Governor Darius Ishaku before his public
hearings on his law and begged him to slow down until he has worked out proper
implementation but he refused.”
The former
CBN governor admitted that he was one of the patrons of the Miyetti Allah
Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria.
He said the
Sultan of Sokoto, the Emir of Katsina, the Emir of Zazzau and the Lamido of
Adamawa were also patrons of MACBAN.
Sanusi,
therefore, stated that the group was not a violent one.
He said, “As
I understand it when Miyetti Allah was first set up, they requested a few
Fulani emirs to be their patrons in their capacity as emirs. The first grand
patron was Sultan Abubakar III and he was replaced by successive sultans –
Dasuki, Maccido and Saad Abubakar now.
“Other
patrons were emir of Kano, Lamido of Adamawa and emirs of Zazzau and Katsina, I
believe. So, my predecessor was a patron
and on my ascension to the throne, I became a patron. This is all nominal.
“To the best
of my knowledge, Miyetti Allah has never been involved in acts of violence and
has always condemned violence and called on its members to eschew violence.
“It is,
however, committed to protecting the fundamental rights of herdsmen as
Nigerians including the constitutional right to freedom of movement and the
ownership of private wealth and peaceful conduct of their business.”
The emir
added that the effects of desertification had led to an increase in competition
for resources.
The monarch,
therefore, described allegations that Fulani wanted to take over Nigeria as a
‘daft argument’.
Sanusi
stated, “Grazing routes have been taken way by politicians. We have a
demographic implosion in the North, desertification, reduction in water
reserves and competition for resources among various aspects of agriculture –
crop production, animal husbandry and fishing.
“What we see
is the failure of political authority, the cynical manipulation of ethnic
identity by failed governments and the impotence of our security machinery.
Instead of being dragged into a debate on whether Fulani are trying to take
over peoples land – which is a daft argument – let us try and bring some
intelligence into this discussion on weak governance rather than emotions.”
Meanwhile,
Ishaku has denied Sanusi’s allegation that there was genocide against Fulani
herdsmen by some political leaders, especially in Taraba, claiming that these
killings were causing anxiety.
The
governor, who spoke through his Senior Special Assistant on Media and
Publicity, Mr. Bala Dan Abu, advised Sanusi to emulate the leadership style of
the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar.
While
admitting that the Sultan had been preaching peace across the country, he
called on the Kano emir to stop aggravating security situation in the country
by his inflammatory comments capable of causing tension.
Ishaku
added, “The truth of the matter is that there has never been genocide against
Fulani in Taraba. What the emir is talking about was a communal clash between
the Fulani and the Mambila in the Sardauna Local Government Area of the state
in June last year.
“In that
communal clash, both sides suffered casualties and the figure of deaths from
both sides put together was nothing close to genocide.
“Before now,
there have been reported cases of killings by herdsmen in Taraba and currently,
we have IDPs in camps as a result of herdsmen invasion of communities in Lau
and Wukari LGAs of the state.
“Sanusi has
not said a word about these killings. So, for him to level such allegation
against the governor is most unfortunate.
According to
him, the Fulani elite in Mambilla might have given the emir wrong information
about the crisis in Mambilla and called on all to support the governor’s peace
initiative, aimed at promoting peace in the state.
The governor
explained that after the crisis on the Mambilla, the Fulanis accused the
chairman of the local government, Mr. John Yep, of taking side with his
Mambilla kinsmen and requested the governor to remove him.
“As a
peace-loving governor, His Excellency asked him to step aside to give way for
investigation and he has not being given any appointment anywhere. Just
recently, the investigative panel submitted its report which did not indict the
suspended chairman, yet the governor has not recalled him.
“Sanusi
wields a lot of influence and he should be careful about things he said so as
not to send wrong signals out there. There is no single element of truth in his
allegations,” he said.
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